Mental Health: The Impact of Self-Awareness on Feeling Good and Happy
Have you ever noticed how some days feel light, vibrant and filled with possibilities, while others seem weighed down by endless struggle? The one thing that impacts your mental health is self-awareness—the ability to recognize when you’re in sync with yourself and the world around you, feeling good and happy with no effort.
What if life were like a symphony and every day was an opportunity to find harmony between your desire and the actions you take? Just as a conductor knows the exact moment to cue each instrument, there are perfect moments in our lives when effortless action leads to extraordinary results.
In the same way that a skilled musician knows when to play the right note, self-awareness lets you sense the perfect timing to act, bringing you closer to the life you desire. When you’re truly aware of your inner state, the path forward feels natural, almost effortless. So, how can you tune into that inner rhythm, and know exactly when to act for your best, most fulfilling results? Let’s explore how self-awareness plays a role in turning ordinary days into extraordinary ones.
Self-awareness is the ability to look inward and objectively evaluate our thoughts, emotions and behaviours. In recent years, research has shown that this skill plays a crucial role in personal fulfilment, mental health and achieving self-actualization, the highest level of psychological growth according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
This article explores self-awareness as the gateway to growth, backed by recent scientific studies. We will also discuss two distinct ways of measuring how we feel—internally and externally—and how each path affects our well-being. The argument that our growth stems from internal measurement while problems often arise from external comparisons is grounded in both scientific and psychological principles.
Getting my walking boots on every day is a habit that enhances my self-awareness, allowing me to connect more deeply with my surroundings, reflect on my thoughts, and myself. Each step I take gives me the chance to be mindful and get clarity, transforming my walks into a time for personal insight and connection with the world around me.
Self-awareness is a multifaceted concept, typically divided into two categories: internal self-awareness and external self-awareness. Internal self-awareness refers to how well we know our own values, emotions, and mental states, while external self-awareness is about how well we understand how others perceive us.
Research suggests that people who have high internal self-awareness tend to make better decisions, form healthier relationships, and experience greater overall well-being. A 2018 study published in Harvard Business Review found that 95% of people believe they are self-aware, but in reality, only about 10-15% actually possess high levels of self-awareness. This gap can lead to significant misunderstandings, conflicts, and dissatisfaction in life.
A 2021 study in Frontiers in Psychology discovered that internal self-awareness directly correlates with emotional intelligence and empathy. These attributes are linked to lower stress levels and better psychological health. In contrast, individuals who are more focused on external self-awareness, such as how they are perceived by others, tend to experience more anxiety and social comparison, leading to lower self-esteem.
There are two primary ways of evaluating how we feel: through internal measurement or external comparison. These two approaches can yield vastly different results.
While in my walking boots I was reflecting on how internal self-awareness is a path to continuous learning and growth. Instead of being overly critical, you can view your past behaviours as learning opportunities- a concept closely linked to Carol Dweck’s “growth mindset” which suggests that abilities and intelligence can be developed over time through effort and discipline.
Internal Measurement
This involves introspection—an honest, non-judgmental evaluation of our thoughts, feelings and actions. By engaging in activities like mindfulness, journaling, or self-reflection, we build a deeper understanding of who we are and what drives us. This self-knowledge fosters growth and self-actualization, the process of becoming the best version of ourselves. Internal measurement is inherently about progress, not perfection.
A 2022 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology concluded that individuals who consistently engaged in self-reflection showed higher levels of life satisfaction and psychological resilience. By focusing inward, these individuals were better equipped to navigate challenges and setbacks without succumbing to external pressures.
External Comparison
In contrast, external measurement involves comparing ourselves to others—whether in terms of success, appearance, or lifestyle. This approach is often driven by societal norms, social media, and peer pressure. The downside of external comparison is that it fosters feelings of inadequacy, envy, and low self-worth.
According to a 2020 report by the American Psychological Association, individuals who frequently compare themselves to others are more likely to experience depression and anxiety. Social media, in particular, amplifies this tendency. A 2023 Global Web Index study showed that over 60% of people aged 16-24 felt that social media negatively impacted their self-esteem, largely due to the “highlight reel” culture where people only showcase their best moments.
Growth comes from measuring ourselves against our past selves, rather than comparing ourselves to others. Internal measurement allows for a focus on personal development and self-improvement, which is essential for self-actualization.
The impact of mental health on feeling good and happy
As you become more self-aware, you make progress toward self-actualization, the realisation of your full potential. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is at the top, representing a state where people are creative, fulfilled and capable of being their most authentic selves. A 2022 survey by Psychology Today found that people who regularly engaged in self-awareness practices reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and joy.
Interestingly, research indicates that self-actualized individuals are less concerned with how others perceive them and more focused on aligning their actions with their core values. This internal focus not only reduces stress but also enhances productivity and creativity.
While self-awareness nurtures growth, external comparison can stifle it. When we measure ourselves by others’ standards, we often lose sight of our own values and goals, which can lead to dissatisfaction and burnout.
Social Media and the Comparison Trap
The rise of social media has exacerbated the issue of external comparison. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook allow people to curate idealized versions of their lives, creating a skewed perception of reality. A 2021 study from the University of Pennsylvania found that limiting social media use to 30 minutes a day significantly reduced feelings of loneliness and depression. This underscores the role of external stimuli in creating unrealistic expectations for ourselves.
Imposter Syndrome
Constantly comparing ourselves to others can lead to imposter syndrome, a psychological pattern where individuals doubt their abilities and feel like frauds, despite evidence of their competence. A 2019 study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that imposter syndrome was more prevalent in high-achieving individuals who frequently engaged in social comparison. This phenomenon can prevent people from taking risks or pursuing opportunities, ultimately hindering their growth.
Cultivating Self-Awareness
Developing self-awareness is a lifelong process, but there are actionable strategies to help foster it. Here are a few methods backed by science:
Mindfulness
Practicing mindfulness helps individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions without judgment. A 2021 study published in Clinical Psychology Review revealed that mindfulness practices significantly reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress while improving overall well-being.
Journaling
Writing down thoughts and experiences can offer clarity and help track personal growth. Journaling has been shown to improve emotional regulation and enhance self-reflection. A 2020 meta-analysis published in Psychological Bulletin confirmed that expressive writing improves both mental and physical health.
Trusted Sources
While external comparison can be harmful, seeking constructive feedback from trusted friends or mentors can improve external self-awareness. A 2023 study in Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes found that individuals who sought feedback from others were more likely to develop greater self-awareness, which translated to better performance in both personal and professional spheres.
Limiting Social Media Exposure
Reducing the time spent online, on social media can minimize the negative effects of external comparison. Studies have shown that people who limit social media use experience improved self-esteem and a more positive outlook on life.
Self-awareness is a critical component of growth, fulfillment, and self-actualization. By focusing on internal measurement, we can foster a deeper understanding of our true selves and continuously evolve. In contrast, external comparison often leads to dissatisfaction and emotional distress, trapping us in a cycle of insecurity.
As we navigate our personal journeys, prioritizing internal awareness over external validation is key to unlocking our full potential. By developing habits like mindfulness, journaling and seeking constructive feedback, we can enhance our self-awareness and, ultimately, lead more fulfilled, authentic lives. The science is clear: true growth comes from within.
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